Environmental Protection Agency mitemo inodzivirira Volkswagen kubva pakuvhara imba yemotokari yemagetsi muTennessee iyo iri kurwiswa neUnited Auto Workers union.Musi waZvita 18, 2023, chikwangwani chinotsigira United Auto Workers chakamiswa kunze kwechirimwa cheVolkswagen muChattanooga, Tennessee.Sangano reUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rakapedza neChitatu mitemo mitsva yekuburitsa mota dzemuAmerica, iwo mutemo mukuru wemamiriro ekunze usati wapasiswa nehutongi hweBiden.Kunyange zvazvo mitemo yakasununguka kudarika chirevo chepakutanga chegore rapera, kupa makambani emotokari nguva yakawanda yekuderedza kusvibiswa, chinangwa chikuru chichiri kuderedza nehafu carbon dioxide emissions kubva mumotokari panosvika 2032. Mitemo iyi inoderedzawo kupinda kwezvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinosvibisa kubva mukati.Injini dzinopisa mukati, dzakadai se soot uye nitrogen oxides.
Kunyangwe iyo mitemo iri yehunyanzvi "tekinoroji isina kwayakarerekera", zvichireva kuti makambani emotokari anogona kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuburitsa mhepo nenzira ipi neipi yaanoona yakakodzera, kuti azadzise zvinangwa izvi makambani anotozofanira kutengesa mamwe mota dzemagetsi, ingave yakazara kana chikamu (semuenzaniso, mahybrid. kana plug-in hybrid).Iyo US Environmental Protection Agency inoshuma kuti mota dzemagetsi dzichaita 56% (kana kupfuura) yekutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani mumakore emhando ye2030-2032.
Pachave nemimwe mirau, kusanganisira Dhipatimendi reKutakurisa mafuta ehupfumi zviyero uye yakaparadzana EPA mirau yemarori anorema.Asi mutemo uyu wekuderedza kuburitswa kwepombi ine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze uye hutano hweveruzhinji hwevanhu vanovafema uye vanotambura nekuda kweizvozvo. Imhaka yekuti kuedza kweUAW kwekutanga kuita zano rayo reushingi rekuronga zvidyarwa zvemotokari zvisina tsarukano muUnited States zvakaitika. panzvimbo yeVolkswagen chirimwa muChattanooga, Tennessee.Zvigadzirwa zvepakati pechirimwa ndidzo chete mota dzemagetsi dzeVolkswagen dziri kugadzirwa muUnited States, uye kunyangwe nenguva dzakasununguka dzakatemerwa nemitemo mitsva, zvingaite zvisingaite kuvhara chirimwa kana kufambisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi kune imwe nzvimbo.Izvi zvinonyima vapikisi veUAW nharo huru dzavanowanzo kuita vachipokana nemubatanidzwa: kuti kana mubatanidzwa ukabudirira, bhizinesi rinorasikirwa nebhizinesi kana kumanikidzwa kuvhara.
Iyo UAW yakasundidzira gore rapfuura kuti inonoke chikamu-mukati, asi inoratidzika kugutsikana neiyo yekupedzisira vhezheni.Mubatanidzwa wakataura mukutaura kuti EPA's "kusika kwemitemo yakasimba yekubudisa" "inojekesa nzira yevagadziri vemotokari kuti vashandise huwandu hwakazara hwemichina yemotokari kuderedza kubudiswa ... Tinoramba zvirevo zvealarmist izvo zvinogadzirisa dambudziko."dambudziko." Dambudziko remamiriro ekunze rinofanira kukanganisa mabasa emubatanidzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, munyaya iyi, zvichabatsira masangano aya kushanda.
United Auto Workers yakazivisa svondo rino kuti yakamhan'ara kukwikwidza sarudzo dzemubatanidzwa paVolkswagen's Chattanooga plant, iyo inoshandisa vashandi mazana mana nemazana matatu emaawa muchikamu chayo chekutaurirana.Chigadzirwa chacho chichatanga kugadzirwa kweID.4, iyo yose-yemagetsi compact SUV, kubva ku2022. Ndiyo motokari yemagetsi yekambani uye yakanzi "musoro unotevera weVolkswagen muAmerica."
ID.4 imotokari yakagadzirwa kuUS inokodzera kudzoserwa mutengi we$7,500 EV pasi pemitemo yekutenga mudzimba yeInflation Relief Act.Iyo simbi, yemukati trim, zvemagetsi zvikamu uye mabhatiri zvinogadzirwa muUSA.Kunyanya kukosha kuVolkswagen, iyo ketani yekugovera yatove munzvimbo.
"Hapana nzira yavachavhara nayo chirimwa ichi," akadaro Corey Kantor, mukuru wemotokari dzemagetsi kuBloomberg New Energy Finance.Akacherechedza kuti ID.4 inotora 11.5% yeVolkswagen yose yekutengesa kweUnited States, uye kukanzura iyo modhi kwaizova kwakaipa kune bhizinesi nokuti mitemo yekubudisa mhepo yakatanga kushanda muna 2027 zvino yaizoita kuti Volkswagen isakwanise kutevedzera;mitemo.Kunyange John Bozzella, purezidhendi weAutomotive Innovation Alliance, boka rinotungamira rekutengeserana, rakataura mukupindura mutemo mutsva weEPA kuti "ramangwana rine magetsi."Kubudirira muSouth kuchaenderana nemamwe mabhizinesi ayo UAW iri kuyedza kuronga.Kufambisa kugadzirwa kweID.4 kune imwe nzvimbo kuchave kwakaoma zvakaenzana.Nzvimbo yeChattanooga inogara bhatiri rekubatanidza chirimwa uye marabhoritari yekuvandudza bhatiri.Iyo kambani yakazivisa Chattanooga seyayo EV hub muna 2019 uye haina kutanga kugadzira maEV ipapo kusvika makore matatu gare gare.Iine tailpipe mirau kwangosara makore mashoma kuenda, Volkswagen haina nguva yekugadziridza yayo cheni yekugovera pasina yakabudirira mubatanidzwa mushandirapamwe.
Mwedzi wapera, Outlook yakanyora nezve mushandirapamwe weVolkswagen weUAW, ichicherekedza kuti mukuedza kwapfuura pachirimwa kubva muna 2014, vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika, kunze kwemapoka emakambani pamwe nevanopikisa mubatanidzwa vefekitori vakaronga kuvhara chirimwa ichi.kutaurirana kwakabatana.Mamaneja akagovera zvinyorwa nezve kuvharwa kwa1988 kweVolkswagen muWestmoreland County, Pennsylvania, iyo yaipomerwa chiitiko cheUAW.(Kutengesa kwakaderera kwakakonzera kuvharwa kwechirimwa. Panguva ino, varongi vakagadzirira kupikisa chirevo ichi, vachitsanangura kuti Volkswagen yakazvipira kuwedzera kugadzirwa pamiti. Iye zvino vane imwe nharo: Mitemo mitsva yeEPA inoita kuti kuvhara simiti inenge isingabviri. "Havaite zvese izvi kudzidziswa kuti vangotora voenda," Yolanda Peoples, anoshanda pamutsetse weinjini, akaudza The Outlook mwedzi wapera.
Hongu, mapoka anochengetedza anogona kupikisa mutemo weEPA, uye kana maRepublican akatora simba gore rinouya, vanogona kuedza kuubvisa.Asi kusimbaradza kweCalifornia mirau pamusoro pekubuda kwepombi kuchaita kuti kuedza kwakadai kuparadza kunyanye kuoma, sezvo nyika huru yenyika ichigona kudzika mitemo inomisa zviyero zvayo uye dzimwe nyika zhinji dzinotevera.Indasitiri yemotokari, muchishuvo chayo chechokwadi uye kufanana, inowanzoomerera kune idzi nheyo.Kunyange kana zvisiri izvo, pachave nesarudzo muChattanooga nguva refu kodzero isati yatora chero chiito pamitemo yeEPA.Pasina chombo chavo chikuru chekutyisidzira vashandi, vanopikisa mubatanidzwa vachafanirwa kudzivirira kodzero dzavo nekuvhota vachipesana nevashandi vakasiyana-siyana pane vaimbove neplant.Mhedzisiro yemavhoti maviri apfuura pamafekitari eVW aive pedyo zvakanyanya;iyo chaiyo vimbiso yekuti chirimwa chaizoramba chichibudirira zvisinei nechimiro chemubatanidzwa chaive chakakwana kuti chienderere mberi.Izvi zvakakosha kune vashandi veVolkswagen, asi zvakakoshawo kune mamwe makambani muindasitiri iyi.Kubudirira muSouth kuchaenderana nemamwe mabhizinesi ayo UAW iri kuyedza kuronga.Izvi zvinosanganisira chirimwa cheMercedes muVance, Alabama, uko hafu yevashandi vakasaina makadhi emubatanidzwa, uye Hyundai, Alabama neToyota zvidyarwa muMissouri, uko vanopfuura makumi matatu muzana evashandi vakasaina makadhi emubatanidzwa.Mubatanidzwa uyu wakavimbisa madhora mamirioni makumi mana mumakore maviri anotevera kuronga izvi nezvimwe zvakati wandei zvemotokari nemabhatiri, kunyanya kuSouth.Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevashandi vakanangidzirwa, ndiyo yaive mari yakakura kwazvo yemubatanidzwa wekuronga mushandirapamwe munhoroondo yeUS.
Hyundai iri kubheja pane yayo yemagetsi mota zano.Motokari dzemagetsi dzekambani ikozvino dziri kugadzirwa muSouth Korea, uye nzvimbo yekugadzira motokari yemagetsi iri kuvakwa muGeorgia.Makambani ese aya anofanirwa kufambisa kugadzirwa kweEV pano kana vachida kutevedzera uye kupinda mumigwagwa yeUnited States.Kana Volkswagen ikatungamira mukubatanidza mafekitori emotokari dzemagetsi, zvichabatsira mamwe makambani kutevedzera.Anti-mubatanidzwa mauto anoziva kuti sarudzo yeVolkswagen yakakosha kuti indasitiri yemotokari inogona kumutsa masaisai emubatanidzwa."Kuruboshwe kunoda Tennessee zvakanyanya nekuti kana vakatiwana, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kuchadonha uye kuchava mutambo pamusoro penyika," Tennessee Rep. Scott Sepicki (R) akadaro mumusangano wega wega gore rapfuura.Haisi chete indasitiri yemotokari inogona kuona budiriro mumubatanidzwa.Hushingi hunotapuriranwa.Inogona kukanganisa kutonga kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa muSouth, pamwe nekuedza kwemasangano emaindasitiri akadai seAmazon Teamsters.Izvi zvinogona kuratidza mubatanidzwa wese muAmerica kuti kuisa mari musangano kunogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro.Sezvakataurwa nemumwe wangu Harold Meyerson, kuedza kweUAW kupikisa chimiro chevashandi chinodzikisira masangano nekuda kuchengetedza nhengo dzavainadzo.Mitemo yebasa reUS ichiri kumisa zvipingamupinyi pakuronga, asi UAW ine zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kushanda ichiifarira, uye mirau yeEPA inowedzera imwe.Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kugadzira snowball maitiro kune vashandi pasi rese.
Zvifambiso zvinoburitsa magasi egreenhouse akawanda mumhepo kupfuura chero chikamu chipi zvacho.Mitemo yeEPA ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.Asi kukurudzira kwake kugadzira mabasa akanaka, anobhadharwa nemubatanidzwa kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa mubatanidzwa weEnergy Transition.Saizvozvowo, iyi inogona kuva nhaka inokosha yekuedza uku.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2024